Tarp

What is a tarp and how is it used?

A tarp is essentially a wind- and waterproof fabric sheet that can be set up in various ways to provide shelter from the elements. It is typically around 3x2 meters, but sizes and shapes vary depending on your needs. It can be used on its own or combined with other shelter solutions, such as extra rain protection over a hammock or as a roof over a bivy bag. One major advantage of a tarp is its low weight and compact packing size. Many prefer to sleep under the open sky but bring a tarp in case of rain.

How to set up a tarp?

There are many ways to set up a tarp, depending on whether you want a simple rain cover or a more tent-like shelter. Some popular methods include:

• Classic A-frame shelter: The tarp is folded lengthwise and stretched between two trees or tent poles, providing good protection against rain and wind.
• Diamond-shaped shelter: One short side is attached to a tree while the other goes down to the ground. This offers more of a tent-like shelter and extra protection from ground moisture.
• Wind shelter with ground cover: An extension of the A-frame where part of the tarp is tucked under the sleeping mat for better insulation against moisture.
• Tent construction: A larger tarp with multiple attachment points can be set up in a tent-like shape, often requiring a tent pole and additional anchor points.

Important tips for using a tarp

• Wind direction and stability: A tarp can act like a sail in strong winds, so it must be properly anchored. Use tent poles, trees, and ropes to secure it.
• Protection from rain: Ensure that water can drain off properly and that you position the tarp to shield yourself even if rain is coming at an angle.
• Use the right accessories: Secure the tarp with paracord, tent pegs, and a ridge line for extra stability.
• Avoid damage to the tarp: Make sure it is not placed directly against sharp rocks or branches.
• Combine with other shelter solutions: For maximum comfort, use the tarp along with a bivy bag or as a roof over a hammock.

The tarp through history – From military use to outdoor life

Humans have always used simple shelters to protect themselves from the elements. In military settings, tarps and ponchos have long been essential gear for soldiers. A well-known example is the British “Basha”, a term originating from British special forces operating in Burma. "Basha" means "hut" in Assamese and was used to describe the temporary shelters soldiers built using tarps. The term is still used today, both in military and civilian contexts.

Watch our video on three ways to set up a tarp